Mr. Wynne, you describe yourself as a man who is ‘passionate about all things uncrewed’. Where does this passion come from?
One of the key moments for me was a couple of German twins that took drone technology, strapped it to a bathtub, and flew around in that bathtub. It was one of many times in my career when I saw something result from technology that I had not anticipated. I think a lot about how technology will evolve and be useful in the future. In uncrewed systems, many different technologies converge in very unpredictable ways and create new and useful things. That is what makes them so fascinating to me. They will be disruptive in many industries, in the air, on the ground, and in the maritime domain. But disruptive in a very positive and supportive way.
In which industries do uncrewed systems already play a significant role today, and what are their applications?
Let’s start with the one that everybody probably benefits from – the film industry. Whenever you watch a movie, you will see a shot that must have been done with a drone. Drones and other uncrewed systems offer incredible opportunities for many industries – from construction to agriculture, to oil and gas. They can be used to inspect or measure things in dangerous environments thus protecting or even saving lives. We have just seen that after the terrible earthquake in Turkey and Syria, where uncrewed systems helped to find people under the rubble. Married to artificial intelligence, they can also make tasks more efficient and cost-effective, like allowing utility companies to see where there is a problem and to direct resources to address it.
Will uncrewed systems gain importance in more industries over the coming years? Where do you see the greatest growth potential?
The Holy Grail is in the commercial delivery space. As there are more uncrewed systems launching in the airspace, roads, and even seas, their use requires having rules that allow us to integrate these systems in a way that is safe and unlocks their greatest possible benefit. This will open up a whole world of utilization. Largely electrified transportation, for example, to deliver goods in cities as well as in places that are very remote.
How will uncrewed systems evolve technically? Do you expect groundbreaking innovations or is continuous development more likely?
It depends especially on the development of energy storage and AI. Over the years, the technologies have evolved greatly. Electric vehicles can cover ever greater distances and carry ever greater loads. The charging time of batteries has shortened. We can hope for a breakthrough that will help us to electrify more things.
The same applies to the artificial intelligence space. Where we are going with uncrewed systems and uncrewed devices is a world in which they can direct themselves. Let’s say I am a drone. I am flying along, and I sense another drone and I take evasive action to avoid a conflict. Or I am part of a system, and that system identifies an emergency, and I must divert away from that helicopter. These actions will feed into the artificial intelligence that governs how uncrewed vehicles respond to one another. Both of those are examples of technologies that are being driven along and that we are going to benefit from.